The President, Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo and the Chairperson of the Electoral Commission (EC) Jean Mensa appear to have combined their legal teams against the election petition
filed by the 2020 presidential candidate of the NDC, John Dramani
Mahama at the Supreme Court.
The two, who are respondents to the petition, have together made similar
legal arguments against the petition, urging the Supreme Court to
dismiss it because Mr. Mahama, has not in the collective view suggested
"any reasonable cause of action."
This is in spite of the NDC leader's demand on the Apex Court to annul
the election results that saw Akufo-Addo declared president-elect.
Both President Akufo-Addo and Jean Mensa will also raise preliminary objections against Mr. Mahama's petition for the Supreme Court to make a pronouncement.
What is missing in the response is the New Patriotic Party (NPP) 2020
Campaign Manager, Peter Mac Manu's disclosure that his party also has
issues with the figures the EC allocated to President John Mahama, and
the promise to ensure that the Supreme Court is furnished with the
facts, figures and the law to have that anomaly reversed.
Mr. Mahama, argues that President Akufo-Addo benefitted from arithmetic
errors and vote padding, but President Akufo-Addo's lawyers responded,
saying Mr. Mahama's petition is borne out of unfounded imagination.
Akufo-Addo, Prempeh and Co, a law firm owned by the President, in a
12-page response on his behalf, argued that the petition does not
disclose any attack on the validity of the election held through the
38,622 polling stations across the country.
Lawyers of President Akufo-Addo led by Akoto Ampaw argued that the
claims made by John Mahama "are not supported by the facts pleaded in
the Petition", adding "that in the circumstance, the petition is
incompetent, frivolous and vexatious and discloses no reasonable cause
of action in terms of article 64(1) of the constitution."
"2nd respondent accordingly invites this honourable court to determine
that the petition is incompetent, frivolous and vexatious and discloses
no reasonable cause of action in terms of 64(1) of the constitution and
sets the issue down for legal arguments."
Akufo-Addo's lawyers described the allegation of vote padding involving
some 6622 votes as empty and insignificant to materially affect the
outcome of the election.
The firm noted that Mr. Mahama's petition failed to disclose how many
votes he should have obtained, except pointing out that none of the
candidates got more than 50percent of the votes cast.
The petition is then described as "merely conjectural and borne out of unfounded imagination".
This, the President through the firm, said is because, Mr. Mahama in his
petition argues that if all votes from Techiman South Constituency are
added to his votes, the NPP's Akufo-Addo, will get less than 50percent
plus 1 of the votes cast.
Mr. Akufo-Addo in his response notes that the results from Techiman
South were known to Mr. Mahama at the time of filing his petition.
These votes, Mr. Akufo-Addo, says if credited to each candidate, will
reveal that he duly obtained more than 50percent of the votes cast.
Mr. Akufo-Addo's lawyers have served notice of raising an initial objection to the petition.
This objection will be to argue that the petition does not meet the requirement of Article 64(1) of the constitution.
This article states, "The validity of the election of the President may
be challenged only by a citizen of Ghana who may present a petition for
the purpose to the Supreme Court within 21 days after the declaration of
the result of the election in respect of which the petition is
presented."
The President concludes by describing the petition as incompetent, frivolous and vexatious.
On its part, the EC just like President Akufo-Addo has also filed its
preliminary objection to Mr. Mahama's petition, describing it as
incompetent and not challenging the validity of the presidential
election conducted on December 7, 2020.
The Commission, also says the court must dismiss Mahama's petition because he does not suggest "any reasonable cause of action."
In its 10-page response, the EC indicated that despite its preparations
and resources put in place, there is a possibility of discrepancies,
especially with regard to mathematical errors during the collation of
results, but those errors did not have any significant effect on the
final election results that saw Nana Akufo-Addo emerging as the winner
of the polls.
"There is a possibility of minor discrepancies as a result of
computational and mathematical errors made in the course of the
collation of the results, but these did not have a material effect on
the overall results as declared," the EC indicated.
On claims of vote-padding made by John Mahama in his petition against the EC, the Commission said nothing of that sort occurred.
The EC said John Mahama in his petition erroneously depended on the
total number of votes cast to make his case as being the total number of
valid votes cast, an error which was inadvertently mentioned by the EC
Chairperson during the declaration of the presidential result but was
later corrected in a press release.
The EC also said contrary to suggestions by Mr. Mahama in his petition
that the true and final presidential results are unknown, "the full
results of December 7, 2020, Presidential Election was known to the
petitioner [Mahama]".
"The claims in the petition are contrived, have no legal basis, and ought to be dismissed."
The EC further said it followed the due processes for the conduct of the election and ensured fairness to all candidates.
It further denied breaching the constitution in the declaration of the
election results, saying it "did not breach the constitution and that
the [Mahama's] petition has no merit."
The Commission through its lawyers denied any wrongdoing and asked the
court to dismiss the petition "for not disclosing any reasonable cause
of action".
"The 1st Respondent adds that Petitioner has failed to indicate the
exact number of votes and percentages that he or the other candidates
ought to have obtained in comparison to the number of votes and
percentages declared by 1st Respondent."
"It [EC] complied with all the processes and procedures laid down by law
for the conduct of the 7th December 2020 Presidential Election with
fairness to every candidate and without malice, ill will, or bias
against anyone.
"1st Respondent [EC] maintains that in a bid to enhance transparency and
public participation in the electoral process, it published all
Regional Election Summary Sheets (Form 12) on its website. A simple
tabulation of same would show that the 2nd Responded indeed won the
election as declared."

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